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[OM] Noise versus pixel area in image sensors

Subject: [OM] Noise versus pixel area in image sensors
From: Joe Gwinn <joegwinn@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 1 Aug 2004 21:25:53 -0400
There have been a number of discussions about the tradeoff between 
pixel area and noise, the basic rule being the larger the pixel the 
less the noise.

In <http://luminous-landscape.com/reviews/cameras/olympus-e1.shtml>, 
under "Inside the 4/3 system", the claim is made that Olympus' choice 
of less than a full-frame (35mm) sensor will corner the four thirds 
system.  The problem is that the argument assumes that photographic 
CCD sensors and amplifiers are already fully developed, which isn't 
true just yet.  Current sensors are limited by self-noise, and so the 
area-noise tradeoff will improve as semiconductor technology 
improves.  When sensors are limited by photon noise, then and only 
then is further improvement impossible.  This will be a while 
unfolding.

Joe Gwinn

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