Olympus-OM
[Top] [All Lists]

[OM] Flash coverage angles - Oly found to be optimistic

Subject: [OM] Flash coverage angles - Oly found to be optimistic
From: Chuck Norcutt <chucknorcutt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 16:16:53 -0500
You may recall my recent post where I measured these light falloff 
values for a T-32 at coverage angles for a 24mm lens.

Fall-off from the center as 0 point:  T-32 @ 24mm

Top center      -2/3 stop
Left center     -1 stop
Top left corner -1-1/3 stops

(This one is new.   See text below)
Fall-off from the center as 0 point:  T-32 @ 28mm

Top center      -1/3 stop
Left center     -1 stop
Top left corner -1 stop

Wayne wondered what the equivalents might be for a T-20 and a Vivitar 
550FD at their stated lens coverages.  I said I'd test the 550FD and get 
back so here it is.  I also decided to test my Sunpak 522.

Vivitar 550FD
-------------
Wayne stated that the 550FD supports a 50mm lens.  The 550FD 
specification is actually given as 34 degrees vertical and 46 degrees 
horizontal which translates most closely to a 42mm lens.  A perfect fit 
for my old, original Petri 7s rangefinder.  I therefore decided to test 
around the specification by checking both 50mm and 35mm coverages.

Fall-off from the center as 0 point:  Vivitar 550FD @ 50mm

Top center      -1/3 stop
Left center     -2/3 stop
Top left corner -2/3 stop

Fall-off from the center as 0 point:  Vivitar 550FD @ 35mm

Top center      -2/3 stop
Left center     -1 stop
Top left corner -1-1/3 stops

Note that, while the Vivitar spec does not say the flash supports 35mm 
lens coverage, in terms of evenness of illumination, it actually 
performs as well at 35 mm as the T-32 does at 24 mm.  The T-32, of 
course, is a full 1-2/3 stops brighter at all points in addition to 
covering the much wider angle.  Put another way, if you were using ISO 
160 film with a T-32 you'd need ISO 400 with a 550FD to work at the same 
distance.  You still wouldn't be able to go wider than 35mm however.

Sunpak 522
----------
The specification for the 522 is also stated in terms of angle of 
coverage as well as focal length for various format cameras.  It's given 
as 45 degrees vertical and 60 degrees horizontal.  The first thing to 
note is that the specification is for 3:4 aspect ratio and not a 2:3 
aspect ratio.  The first indication that this flash really is designed 
to be used by medium format photographers as well as 35mm.

It's also interesting to note that, when it comes to specifying the lens 
to be used for 35mm format the focal length is stated as 35mm.  The 
specification of 60 degrees horizontal coverage angle, however, equates 
to a 31mm lens.  So I decided to bracket this one too by testing at both 
35mm and 28mm.

Fall-off from the center as 0 point:  Sunpak 522 @ 35mm

Top center      -1/3 stop
Left center     -2/3 stop
Top left corner -1 stop

Fall-off from the center as 0 point:  Sunpak 522 @ 28mm

Top center      -1/3 stop
Left center     -1 stop
Top left corner -1-1/3 stop

Once again, although the specifications don't say that the flash 
supports a 28mm lens, in terms of evenness of illumination, the Sunpak 
522 actually performs a bit more evenly at 28mm than the T-32 does at 
24mm.  Note that the Sunpak is distributing more light vertically in an 
attempt to provide better coverage for the squarer medium format films.

T-32 revisited
--------------
All of this led me to go back and test the T-32 for 28mm coverage. 
Those results are reported above.  I did this a couple of times since I 
had previously reported 1/2 stop fallof at the edge of a 28mm field and 
these results show a full stop.  Part of the error was measuring a 28mm 
field with the Minolta A1 whose horizontal covereage is only a 3:4 
aspect ratio and not 2:3 as is 35mm.  The rest of it I can only 
attribute to additional, unidentified brain malfunction.

I did notice that, even though the SP Systems high voltage power pack 
has only delivered about 100 flashes since it was charged, the maximum 
power output from the T-32 has already dropped about 1/3 stop from my 
very first measurements.  Apparently still very sensitive to maximum 
voltage.

My conclusion.  The angle of coverage spec for the T-32 is a bit 
optimistic relative to its competitors... or otherwise par for the 
course in a world without standards.  When using a 28mm lens, the Sunpak 
522 actually provides the same level of brightness (absolute power 
output) and a bit more even illumination than does a T-32.

Comments anyone?

Chuck Norcutt


==============================================
List usage info:     http://www.zuikoholic.com
List nannies:        olympusadmin@xxxxxxxxxx
==============================================

<Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread>
Sponsored by Tako
Impressum | Datenschutz