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[OM] Re: Apertures, where is f22 ?

Subject: [OM] Re: Apertures, where is f22 ?
From: Moose <olymoose@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 07 Jun 2005 18:10:57 -0700
om2@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:

>Also, in general the longer the focal length, the smaller the minimum
>aperture can be.  Is that because of the more telecentric light rays? 
>Anyone?  This is evidenced by Large Format lenses for 4x5, which routinely
>go to f/45, and 8x10 or 11x14 lenses, which can go to f/128.
>  
>
To quote myself from about 4 hours ago:

"Since this is a phenomenon of the physics of light, it is independent 
of focal length and depends only on the wavelength of the light and the 
size of the hole. The effect is not dependent at all on the focal length 
of the lens, but the size of opening for a given f-stop is dependent on 
the focal length. So, for example, a physical aperture size that gives 
f22 on a 200mm lens gives f5.6 on a 50mm lens. (With complex lens 
designs, this isn't exactly true, but the generalization is accurate 
enough.) "

Thus, to restate, the longer the focal length, the larger the actual 
aperture opening for any given focal ratio and the less the diffraction.

Moose


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