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[OM] Re: Pixel diffraction effects on resolution [was Mini Macro questio

Subject: [OM] Re: Pixel diffraction effects on resolution [was Mini Macro questions]
From: Chuck Norcutt <chucknorcutt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2007 07:08:01 -0400
Thanks.  Since I'm not sure I even have anything that goes to f/32 
(maybe the 90mm Series 1 macro) I shall shoot with impunity... well, at 
least until the 1:1 adapter is attached or the lens extension gets to 
the point where marked apertures are no longer meaningful.

Chuck Norcutt

Moose wrote:

> 
> Focused on the top face of the dandelion - cropped to just the head 
> <http://www.moosemystic.net/Gallery/tech/PixelDiffraction/DandyTops.htm>.
> 
> Focused on the top face of the dandelion - full pixel sample 
> <http://www.moosemystic.net/Gallery/tech/PixelDiffraction/DandyTopfp.htm>.
> 
> Focused about halfway between outer face and center - cropped to just 
> the head 
> <http://www.moosemystic.net/Gallery/tech/PixelDiffraction/DandyMids.htm>.
> 
> Focused about halfway between outer face and center- full pixel sample 
> <http://www.moosemystic.net/Gallery/tech/PixelDiffraction/DandyMidfp.htm>.
> 
> My conclusion is that either this is another area where theory and 
> practice differ or some of the assumptions that go into the calculator 
> aren't true for the 5D.
> 
> For DOF of a fairly deep close-up subject, the overall sharpness 
> improves right down to f32. So for an 8x10 of the FF cropped slightly to 
> just the head, and ignoring background bokeh, it appears f32 would give 
> the best overall apparent sharpness due to greater DOF.
> 
> At the full pixel level, I just can't see any loss of 
> resolution/sharpness through f16. There may be a little loss at f22. One 
> sample seems to show that and the other doesn't. It could even be that 
> the area I focus my eyes on isn't right on the plane of focus. I could 
> do another test on a flat subject, but as a practical matter, it doesn't 
> matter, as the smaller apertures would only be used for 3D subjects 
> where extra DOF is desired.
> 
> My conclusion is that anything down to f22 on the 5D is unaffected in 
> any practical way by pixel diffusion. F32 clearly loses sharpness. This 
> test does not, however prove that that is only from pixel diffraction, 
> it could also be due in some part to ordinary aperture diffraction. I 
> know that the 135/4.5 macro lens has noticeably decreased sharpness on 
> film at f45 and wouldn't be surprised if a test like this showed some 
> effect at f32 as well.

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