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[OM] OT Notes on Upgrading - II - Disks - and a question

Subject: [OM] OT Notes on Upgrading - II - Disks - and a question
From: Moose <olymoose@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2007 03:01:11 -0700
I bought the new box with a single WD 250 gb SATA 300 disk. I separately 
bought another WD of the same sort and two WD 500 gb SATA 300 disks.

The plan was to install the second 250 in the box to be kept as a backup 
for the boot disk, one 500 in the box and one 500 in an eSATA external 
enclosure for back-up of the internal one.

My question is about the possible use of RAID 1 for the two 250 gb 
disks. The controller on the mother board supports all sorts of RAID 
configurations and the BIOS loads RAID support.

Reading the Intel documentation, it looks to me like RAID 1 would be 
better than any other ghost/mirror/whatever scheme for backing up the 
boot disk. It says that all data is completely duplicated in such a way 
that failure of either disk won't even crash the machine, let alone keep 
it from booting with no loss of anything. then one may install a 
replacement, which will be automatically brought into the array. Read 
speed may even be enhanced under some circumstances with a dual 
processor where two requests for different data may be served at once 
from different disks. They say only occasional, small write speed 
penalties should be encountered. Sounds perfect.

Anybody know if they are blowing smoke in any important way such that I 
shouldn't implement this as my primary back-up strategy? Yes, I have two 
more external drives of 250 & 500 gb for off site backup too.

I had my first ever HD failure in all these years. The first 500 gb 
drive started to format, but took forever and I finally killed the 
process. It then didn't show up as connected at all. I took it out and 
put in the second one, which worked fine. I went on WD's web site and 
arranged an RMA for replacement, which arrived quickly and is working 
properly. It irked me a little to find that I have to pay the return 
shipping. Only $5.30, but still, the thing failed right out of the box. 
At least I didn't lose any data. :-)

A word about eSATA. I exercised the replacement 500 gb drive by running 
benchmarks on it. As I expected, it runs exactly as fast as the internal 
one, there is just no penalty for having it outside the box. I don't 
know why there isn't more hype about eSATA. With a newer mother board 
with multiple SATA headers, all you need is a connection extension, a 
bracket that uses one expansion slot opening, connects to the internal 
SATA header and has an eSATA header. There are no electronics in it at 
all and eSATA external cases come with it and an eSATA cable. Dead 
simple and runs the disk as fast as it will go.

Another troublesome bit. The box has mountings for 3 5.25" drives with 
front panel access, if needed and one more being used for front panel 
USB, Firewire and audio connections. The 2 3.5" bays with external 
access are being used for a flash card reader and a 3.5" drive and there 
is one where the chassis mounting anticipates a front opening, the the 
panel doesn't have one. One could get a HD in there.

Then there are 4 HD bays, so together with the odd one, there is room 
for 5 3.5" drives. But here comes the rub. All the HD bays mount them 
with almost no vertical spacing between them. The old box is much the 
same - BUT.

This box is much quieter than the old one, I believe the new processors 
are more energy efficient, and the processor, poser supply and case fans 
are all speed controlled. The result is very low fan noise in normal 
operation, very nice. Unfortunately, the temperature sensors for the 
fans are on the important areas of the mother board, none near the HDs. 
And 7200 rpm drives, let alone 10k drives, run pretty hot.

With the boot drive in the top of the 4 interior bays and the 500 gb 
internal 2 spots down, with an empty bay between them, the lower drive 
runs warmish, but not dangerous. But the top one runs up close to 60C. 
The operating temperature range for these drives tops out at 55C, so I 
would be flirting with premature failure. Obviously, different boxes are 
going to have different results, but I suggest that anybody with 
multiple drives get a copy of HDTune - freeware - and check on their 
hard disk temps. What worked on an older box with full time full speed 
fans may not on newer set-ups.

Personally, the box is now running with the side off and a little desk 
fan blowing on the disks and I've ordered a couple of HD cooling fan 
gizmos. When I fire up the second 250 gb disk (Formatted, but not 
powered now until I decide about the RAID thing,), I'll have hot little 
gizmos in bays 1, 3 & 4. The disk coolers each use up part of the bay 
below, so it can't be used for a disk. I'm hoping that one on the bottom 
of 1 will cool it and help with 3 by pulling air through the gap between 
them. And according to my measurements, there is a dead space of 23 mm 
below the bottom bay, so the slightly more expensive, but lower profile, 
cooling fan housing only 12 mm deep should have plenty of room to draw 
air and cool 4 both for its own sake and so it doesn't heat up 3.

When I need another drive, it will either be external or have to go in 
an adapter to mount in a 5.25" bay. At least that way there is plenty of 
air space around it.

A lot of blather, but I hope it may be of assistance to other(s) when 
they upgrade.

Moose

Old:
2.8ghz Pentium 4
2gb of DDR 433 mhz memory
Boot disk EIDE ATA 100
Windoze XP SP2

New:
2.67ghz Core2 Duo
3 gb of DDR2 800mhz memory
Boot disk SATA 3G
Windoze Vista Home Premium

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