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Re: [OM] Peter Lik again

Subject: Re: [OM] Peter Lik again
From: Chuck Norcutt <chucknorcutt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2009 20:31:17 -0500
As I said, I don't disagree with anything you've said... even though I 
can't for the life of me hear the difference between a vinyl record and 
a CD and never could even when my hearing was much better than it is 
today.  :-)

Chuck Norcutt

Moose wrote:
> Chuck Norcutt wrote:
>> I don't disagree with anything you've said. 
> 
> I didn't expect you to. I worry, probably overmuch, about the effect of 
> some shorthand comments we, specifically including myself, sometimes 
> make in our posts. "It doesn't matter how good the scanner." suggests 
> that which scanner used, how and with what software doesn't matter, and 
> I don't think either of us believe that.
> 
>> But my main point is that the image is shot on Velvia which has a dynamic 
>> range of about 5.  Given the best scanner in the world and the best 
>> technique the dynamic range of the output is limited to 5 and the range of 
>> the subject is immaterial if the film wasn't able to capture it.  Finally, 
>> there is no print material which has even the limited dynamic range of 
>> Velvia.
>>   
> 
> True - and yet ... We aren't dealing with plumbing. Hook a 1/2" hose on 
> the end of a 4" fire hose, and you get no more volume through the system 
> at a given pressure than if it were 1/2" all the way. Right? (Well, no, 
> there are friction issues if the system is very long and volume high. 
> Still, pretty much true.)
> 
> But photographic images are more closely analogous to electronic 
> signals. It's well known, and folks like AG can probably do the math, 
> that the response of an audio or video system is not so simple. The 
> range of response is not equal to, but less than, that of the narrowest 
> response segment. Moreover, the better the other pieces, the better the 
> overall result. The weakest link has the largest effect, but not the 
> only one.
> 
> I know I've seen test examples of this with film and lenses, and I 
> suspect you have also.
> 
> AG just wrote about the use of mixing equipment transparent to 150khz to 
> produce output limited probably to 20khz, to be listened to by folks 
> lucky to hear clearly to 15khz. Yet, apparently it makes an audible 
> difference.
> 
> I think the same principle applies to photographic systems. Making sure 
> each step is the best it can be does have an effect on the end result. 
> The difference will likely not be obvious, but more a sense of 
> transparency, openness, clarity, immediacy, or some such unquantified terms.
> 
> I am personally convinced that one of the things than differentiates 
> decent from excellent images is not just the range of tones captured, 
> but how they are distributed. The "right" curve distributing the tones 
> from the subject to the tones on paper makes a huge difference. I think 
> it's one of the not immediately obvious factors that makes one large 
> print of aspens in fall ordinary and another riveting.
> 
> I believe it's part of what makes many prints by folks like Edward 
> Weston, even of very simple appearing light and shadow on simple shapes, 
> so engaging. Ansel Adams had a similar care for tonal distribution, and 
> at least partially systematized it in the Zone System.
> 
> Another of these factors is the behavior of the image at edges between 
> different tones in the image. Scanning tends to vitiate this local 
> contrast, as I have written elsewhere. LCE is a big help, but not 
> entirely natural. Care in every step of the process can minimize loss, 
> thus needing less artificial "recovery", and a subtly finer image.
> 
> I remember listening to a sub-woofer at an audio shop. Frequency 
> response was good, price and size were attractive, but it didn't sound 
> right to me. After some careful listening, I found that two things were 
> wrong. One, the dynamic "curve" was wrong. It didn't have the ability to 
> respond linearly to crescendos, "compressing highlights". Two, to put it 
> into photographic terms, local contrast was poor. It was "slow" in 
> responding to sharp changes in volume, blurring the transitions.
> 
> It took time and care to find out what the problem was. Knowing there 
> was a problem, that it wasn't as good as others, came quickly upon 
> listening.
> 
>> All I was trying to say (and I think I'm in perfect agreement with you) is 
>> the magic in the display print didn't come about as a result of some scanner 
>> magic.  It came about from very careful shooting, scanning and 
>> printing.  And I think the presentation of large prints under halogen lights 
>> is at least half of the experience if not more.
>>   
> 
> Not just scanner magic; perhaps "eye", exposure, lens, film, chemical 
> processing, scanning, computer processing and printer magics? :-)
> 
> Moose
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