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[OM] [OT] Nut grass/nut sedge, was: film, et al

Subject: [OM] [OT] Nut grass/nut sedge, was: film, et al
From: Chuck Norcutt <chucknorcutt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2010 17:21:43 -0400
I presume you are actually talking about yellow or purple nut sedge.  My 
wife and I learned the hard way that "pulling" is the wrong thing to do. 
   .. it makes it spread.  Below I quote from the Wiki entry for purple 
nut sedge (Cyperus rotundas) 
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyperus_rotundus> although yellow nutsedge 
(Cyperus esculentus) is essentially the same and serves as my own 
personal scourge. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyperus_esculentus>

Mine came in with the hay bales that were used to cover newly planted 
grass areas.  Farmer's fields are full of nutsedge.  Don't use their hay 
bales or you will have it too.  After using this for the past 2 years 
it's almost gone.  Each year's (double) application is perhaps 80-90% 
effective.  Maybe next year will see the end.  I believe that the 
product called "Sedgehammer" is somewhat more effective (95%?) but very 
expensive
<http://cgi.ebay.com/BASAGRAN-Selective-Herbicide-Sedge-Control-8oz-/120603640764?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item1c148983bc>

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Cyperus rotundus is one of the most invasive weeds  known, having spread 
out to a worldwide distribution in tropical and temperate regions. It 
has been called "the world's worst weed" as it is known as a weed in 
over 90 countries, and infests over 50 crops worldwide. In the United 
States it occurs from Florida north to New York and Minnesota and west 
to California and most of the states in between.

Its existence in a field significantly reduces crop yield, both because 
it is a tough competitor for ground resources, and because it is 
allelopathic, the roots releasing substances harmful to other plants. 
Similarly, it also has a bad effect on ornamental gardening. The 
difficulty to control it is a result of its intensive system of 
underground tubers, and its resistance to most herbicides. It is also 
one of the few weeds that cannot be stopped with plastic mulch.

Weed pulling in gardens usually results in breakage of roots, leaving 
tubers in the ground from which new plants emerge quickly. Ploughing 
distributes the tubers in the field, worsening the infestation; even if 
the plough cuts up the tubers to pieces, new plants can still grow from 
them.

Most herbicides may kill the plant's leaves, but most have no effect on 
the root system and the tubers. In addition, the tubers can survive 
harsh conditions, further contributing to the difficulty to eradicate 
the plant. Halosulfuron, brand name "Manage," (now renamed "SedgeHammer" 
in the USA or "Sempra" in Australia), will control nut grass after 
repeated applications.
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ps:  Thanks to some on this list who helped me identify the pest as 
yellow nut sedge.  I didn't know what it was 3 years ago.

Chuck Norcutt


NSURIT@xxxxxxx wrote:

I  was distracted by helping my wife pull some nut grass out of the
flower  beds.
-- 
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