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[OM] Confounding factors [was IMG: M8 vs. OM-D, real people pictures]

Subject: [OM] Confounding factors [was IMG: M8 vs. OM-D, real people pictures]
From: Moose <olymoose@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2012 15:20:18 -0800
First, let me say that all the sample images are perfectly fine. They nicely 
convey the setting and mood of the gatherings.

On 12/30/2012 11:15 AM, Peter Klein wrote:
> C.H.:  I think you may have missed that my pictures were taken at ISO
> 3200.  There is a sharpness penalty at that ISO, whether due to noise or
> noise reduction, or reduced microcontrast. And there may be slight
> motion blur at slow shutter speed.  I have to experiment with the IS
> off, I've only had it on so far.
>
> Here's a picture of me that a friend took with my camera (at my
> birthday). This is at ISO 800, wide open at f/1.7.  Sharp enough?
> <http://gallery.leica-users.org/v/pklein/Thanksgiving12/PB220029+2.jpg.html>
>
> I'm going to try ISO 1600 for my next indoor session.  That may be the
> "sweet spot" of IQ vs. noise and noise-related degradation.

There are so many factors interacting on the issues of noise and sharpness here 
that I can't see how any clear 
conclusions may be reached. I will leave WB aside for others.

1. You are comparing a high grade Leica lens with a consumer grade Zuiko. There 
is almost certainly a significant 
difference in lens IQ. OTOH, for this size web image, there shouldn't be much 
visible difference.

2. The shutter speeds for your sample E-M5 images are at 1/100 to 1/200 sec. 
Unfortunately, Oly seems to be unable to 
shake a tendency toward body induced shake, and this happens to be right in the 
troublesome speed range. He's a good 
summary of the issue. 
<http://cameraergonomics.blogspot.co.uk/2012/09/micro-43-shutter-shock-revisited-omd-em.html>

So, had you used 1600 ISO, you might have seen better sharpness, probably 
attributed it to the lower ISO, whereas most 
of the difference would likely be due to another cause. At 800, shutter speeds 
would drop out of the troublesome range.

Unlike the aperture stop down induced vibration of the OM bodies, this time Oly 
has provided a solution. I have been 
using the 1/8 sec. AutoShock setting since reading this, and it has largely 
resolved some confusing results I'd been 
experiencing. I've noticed no practical difference in use, but others may 
notice the tiny lag.

It's quick and easy to switch AutoShock on and off. Once it's turned on in the 
Menu, the number of settings in Drive are 
doubled, and the AS ones have a diamond by them. Using the Quick Control Panel, 
it's four or five clicks for me to 
change, from my default highlighted choices, ISO or WB.

The shot of you on your second birthday ;-)   is shot at 1/40 and ISO 800, 
which eliminate the two primary unsharpness 
causes. As above, the 17/2.8 is just fine for this size image. Only pixel 
peepers or those making big prints or crops 
are likely to see the reported flaws.

3. You are correct that higher ISOs create a sharpness penalty. And it does 
seem a bit unfair to compare cameras set at 
2 1/3 stops different ISOs. Still, for this kind of shot, intended for the web, 
I find 3200 to be the sweet spot. It 
allows me to use smaller apertures for greater DOF, the IS (which is certainly 
not part of your problems) allows slowish 
shutter speeds, and my post processing handles noise, micro-contrast and 
sharpness consequences of the ISO setting.

4. Although you say lighting hasn't changed, the actual exposures vary a lot 
from year to year. In the first pair, the 
exposures are identical. In the second, the Oly shot is exposed 1 1/3 stops 
more than the M8, according to the EXIF. 3rd 
pair, Oly 1/3 stop more than Leica, 4th. pair, 2 stops! With exposures not 
comparable, comparisons of noise aren't, either.

5. As mentioned above, the sweet spot may depend on not only display size, but 
on post processing. Even working with the 
small image, perhaps flawed by camera vibration, noise and sharpness are fairly 
easy to control. 
<http://www.moosemystic.net/Gallery/Others/Klein/PC240053-w.htm>

Working with the Raw file, they are quite easy to control. Here, I used 3200 to 
get lots of DOF at f8 to get both niece 
and her brother in focus as they check out their Christmas presents. 
<http://galleries.moosemystic.net/MooseFoto/index.php?gallery=Travel/Seattle/Christmas_2012&image=_C253502rotcroofm.jpg>

Christmas Moose

-- 
What if the Hokey Pokey *IS* what it's all about?
-- 
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